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Monday, September 26, 2011

Computer programming language

Programming languages
Programming language, or often termed also with computer languages, is the technique of command / instruction standards to govern the computer. This programming language is a set of rules of syntax and semantics used to define computer programs. This language allows a programmer can specify exactly which data to be processed by the computer, how this data will be stored / transmitted, and precisely what kind of steps to be taken in various situations.
According to the proximity to the engine computer, programming language consists of:

    
Machine language, that is to give instructions to the computer by using the binary language code, for example, 01100101100110
    
Low Level Languages, or known as assembly language (Assembly bah.Inggris), which gives orders to the computer by using a short code (mnemonic codes), eg MOV, SUB, CMP, JMP, JGE, JL, LOOP, etc..
    
Language Intermediate, which is a computer language that uses a mixture of instruction in the words of human language (see sample language High Level below) and instructions that are symbolic, ie {,},?, <<,>>, & &, | |, etc..
    
High Level Language, which is a computer language that uses elements of the instruction comes from the words of human language, for example, begin, end, if, for, while, and, or, etc..
Most programming languages ​​are classified as High Level Languages, only the C language which is classified as an Intermediate Language and Assembly Language Level is Low.[Edit] List of Programming Languages
Here is a list of computer programming languages:

    
ABC
    
There is
    
ALGOL
    
Applescript
    
Assembly
    
BASIC:
        
ASP
        
BASIC
        
Comal
        
Visual Basic
        
Visual Basic for Applications
        
VBScript
    
Batch (MS-DOS)
    
COBOL
    
UNIX shell script:
        
Bourne shell (sh) script
        
Bourne-Again shell (bash) scripts
        
Korn shell (ksh) script
        
C shell (csh) script
    
C:
        
C + +
        
C #
        
Visual C + +
    
ColdFusion
    
dBase et al.:
        
Clipper
        
Foxbase
        
Visual FoxPro
    
Eiffel
    
Fortran
    
Go
    
Haskell
    
Java
        
JavaScript
        
JSP
    
Lisp
    
Logo
    
Pascal
        
Delphi
    
Perl
    
Prologue
    
Python
    
PHP
    
Pike
    
R
    
REXX
    
REBOL
    
RPG
    
Ruby
    
Simula
    
Smalltalk
    
Scheme
    
SQL

Source: www.wikipedia.com

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